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Politics
of Conversion
By Shripaty Sastry
A RETROSPECT CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA BY
http://rbhatnagar.ececs.uc.edu:8080/~archives/hvk/books/Retrospect_of_Christ
ianity/index.htm
Indeed
in the whole of the Christian-Hindu strained relationship there has been no greater cause
of friction than the Christian campaign of conversion.
When the one who is in an advantageous position seeks to force his
conception of God and the Universe on the other who is in a vulnerable position, when the
one strikes at that which is deepest and most precious in the heart of the others he
invites resistance. The Christians of India are converts or descendents of converts whose
conversion had been' secured during some period of history by force or fraud; conversion
by persuasion is a rarity. Voluntary change of faith prompted by spiritual motives, nobody
objects to. The Rev. Tilak, Pandita Ramabai are of such type. Change of faith did not
diminish their love of India's cultural heritage. But how are whole villages converted en
mass in no time? Are mass conversions prompted by any spiritual motive? Voluntary change
of faith is preceded by great psychological revolution; nobody abandoned Hinduism that
way.
Most of
the converts have been victims of threats, allurements financial stringency, ignorance,
deception and persecution. The less said the better about the role of the sword in
securing recruits for the gospel. it is an ugly past. The Hindus who had gladly given
asylum to the Jewish wanderers, the exiled Parsis and persecuted Christians found
themselves victims of proselytisation by Christians.
For quite a long time there had been a continuous decline of Hindus in number; when under
the British religion became the basis of representation, the missionary movement acquired
momentum. Even a small increase in Christian population and a decrease among the Hindus
would bring in its train a chain of troubles, political and social. What ails India's
north-east is this factor. It is the political consequence of the supposed religious
conversions.
There is something unhealthy in the whole missionary idea. To go to a people
like the Hindus, a race of high culture and a long tradition with philosophical, ethical
and religious systems ante-dating Christianity and to go avowedly to save its people from
damnation is certainly something grotesque! Humanitarian and philanthrophic works are only
excuses to enable themselves to go near their victims to tear out the ancient religion
from the simple and trusting hearts.
Gandhiji wrote "Conversion now-a-days has become a matter of business, like any
other. I remember having read a missionary report saying how much it cost per her head to
convert and then presenting a budget for the next harvest".
He further maintained "If I had power and could legislate, I should certainly stop
all proselytising. For Hindu households, the advent of a missionary has meant the
disruption of the family, coming in the wake of change of dress, manners, language, food
and drink". What Gandhiji wanted to stop, viz. Conversion has been held by the
Christian missionary as his basic religious right. The best of them, Mother Teresa,
justified it very recently in an interview by saying that, 'Conversion is a change of mind
by love' Remove the tapestry of the language, it is aggression an the Hindu society.
Therefore, a Hindu cannot condone conversion and he must not.
A large part of Asia has gone Islamic and another large chunk communist. Their doors are
closed for Christian missionaries to storm in. So, India has emerged as a fertile grazing
ground. Christianity is, now working overtime trying to convert our people, particularly
the tribals. The rich white missionary agencies are making use of the country's poverty
and social ills to further their ends. They offer temptations, a cardinal sin, in order to
effect conversions The Baptist missionary in North-Eastern belt, for example, reward with
cheap polyester trousers to those tribals who change their religion; with motor bicycles
if they also help their brothers to be converted. In Madhya Pradesh as the Neogy Report
showed, the missionaries give small loans of say five or ten dollars to the tribals on
interest, loans which they know could not be easily paid back but the payment of which can
be waived off if the debtors accepted Christianity.
On more sophisticated levels, they run schools arid dispensaries, asylums and
orphanages and engage in so- called social work. Since the basic motive is proselytisation
or creating congenial climate for poselytizers, these services are tainted and poisoned.
Social work has now become big business. It is not disinterested philanthropy. To a
superficial observer the Christianity centres appear not only quite harmless, but as the
very embodiment of sympathy and love for humanity. Words like service, human salvation
flow endlessly from their speeches. The ultimate objective is to
de-Hinduise. The people of our country, simple and innocent as they are, are taken in by
all these things. The sweetest of tongues is accompanied by the sharpest of teeth. Is it
not arrogance going in the garb of humility? It reminds me of the story of Pootana, an
evil woman who made a show of motherly affection and wanted to breast- feed infant
Krishna. But it was not milk but poison.
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